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A Study of Pyrotinib Plus Capecitabine Combined With SRT in HER2+ MBC With Brain Metastases

Study Purpose

This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of SRT combined with pyrotinib and capecitabine in the treatment of patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer patients with brain metastases.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years - 75 Years
Gender Female
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age> 18 years old, female. 2. KPS≥70. 3. HER2-positive breast cancer is confirmed by the pathology laboratory with an immunohistochemical (IHC) score of 3+ and/or 2+ and a positive in situ hybridization (ISH) test (ISH amplification rate ≥ 2.0) 4. Brain metastasis confirmed by MRI, in line with the indications for whole brain radiotherapy. 5. At least one measurable brain lesion exists according to the RECIST 1.1 standard. 6. Unlimited number of previous chemotherapy lines. 7. Have not used capecitabine in the past, or progressed 6 months after capecitabine stopped, or progressed after capecitabine as adjuvant therapy stopped for one year. 8. The expected survival period is more than 12 weeks. 9. Patients must have adequate organ function, criteria as follows. 1. Blood routine examination:Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)≥1.5×109/L;PLT ≥100×109/L; Hb ≥90g/L. 2. Blood chemistry test:TBIL ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); ALT and AST≤3 times ULN; For patients with liver metastases, ALT and AST≤5×ULN; BUN and Cr≤1×ULN and creatinine clearance ≥50mL/min (CockcroftGault formula); 3. Ultrasonic cardiogram: LVEF≥50% 4. 12-lead ECG: The QT interval (QTcF) corrected by Fridericia's method is < 470 ms. 10. Patients with known hormone receptor status. 11. Patients need to voluntarily join this study after they fully understand and sign the informed consent form. Patients need to have good compliance and be willing to cooperate with follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with brain metastases with extensive meningeal metastasis. 2. Brain metastases within 5 mm of the hippocampus. 3. There are many factors that affect the administration and absorption of drugs, for example: inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea and intestinal obstruction. 4. Those who have received chemotherapy, surgical treatment (excluding local puncture) or molecular targeted therapy within 4 weeks before enrollment; those who have received anti-tumor endocrine therapy after the screening period. 5. Participated in other drug clinical trials within 4 weeks before enrollment. 6. Have used or are currently using HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (lapatinib, niratinib, pyrotinib, etc.) 7. Suffered from other malignant tumors in the past 5 years, excluding cured cervical carcinoma in situ, skin basal cell carcinoma or skin squamous cell carcinoma. 8. Receive any other anti-tumor therapy at the same time. 9. Those who are known to have a history of allergies to the drug; have a history of immunodeficiency, including positive HIV tests, HCV, active hepatitis B, or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or organ transplants history. 10. Have ever suffered from any heart disease, including:
  • (1) arrhythmia requiring medication or clinical significance; (2) myocardial infarction; (3) heart failure; (4) anyone judged by the researcher as unsuitable for participation becase of other heart diseases in this trial, etc. 11.
Female patients during pregnancy and lactation, female patients with fertility and a positive baseline pregnancy test, or female patients of childbearing age who are unwilling to take effective contraceptive measures during the entire trial period. 12. According to the judgment of the investigator, there are accompanying diseases that seriously endanger the safety of the patient or affect the completion of the study (including but not limited to severe hypertension that cannot be controlled by drugs, severe diabetes, active infection, etc.) 13. The patient has not recovered from the toxicity of the previous treatment to grade 0-1 (except for hair loss) 14. Have a clear history of neurological or psychiatric disorders, including epilepsy or dementia. 15. Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers or drugs that prolong the QT interval. 16. Any other circumstances that are not suitable for inclusion in this study (investigator assessment)

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT05042791
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Chunling Jiang
Principal Investigator Affiliation Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries China
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

HER2-positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Additional Details

Brain metastases occur in 30-50% of patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer. In the case of multiple brain metastases, radiation therapy is the preferred therapeutic approaches. However, the side effects of WBRT for long-lived patients are also obvious, such as irreversible decline in cognitive function and decline in memory function. WBRT can also cause extensive hair loss and extensive white matter lesions on imaging. Pyrotinib as an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor has good efficacy and safety in patients with breast cancer brain metastases. Therefore, in order to reduce the impact of WBRT on the cognitive function, a phase II clinical study of SRT versus WBRT combined with pyrotinib and capecitabine in the treatment of MBC with brain metastases was carried out to explore the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy de-escalation therapy.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: SRT combined with pyrotinib and capecitabine

SRT: SRT needs to be comprehensively considered based on the size, number, and location of the lesion, and SRS and FSRT are performed according to clinical needs. Pyrotinib:400mg/d,q.d.,p.o. A course of treatment need 21days. Capecitabine:1000mg/m2,bid,from day1-day14, A course of treatment need 21 days.

Active Comparator: WBRT combined with pyrotinib and capecitabine

WBRT: WBRT need to be considered based on the size, number, and location of the lesion. Pyrotinib:400mg/d,q.d.,p.o. A course of treatment need 21days. Capecitabine:1000mg/m2,bid,from day1-day14, A course of treatment need 21 days.

Interventions

Combination Product: - radiation combined with pyrotinib and capecitabine

This study selects different radiation (SRT or WBRT) combined with pyrotinib and capecitabine to treat HER2-positive advanced breast cancer patients with brain metastases

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

International Sites

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Status

Recruiting

Address

Jiangxi Cancer Hospital of Nanchang University

Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330029

Site Contact

Chunling Jiang, MD,PHD

[email protected]

+8613979109200