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BATs in Patients With Breast Cancer and Leptomeningeal Metastases

Study Purpose

This study uses bi-specific antibody (HER2Bi) armed activated T-cells (HER2 BATs) to target breast cancer cells that have metastasized to the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This is known as leptomeningeal metastases. Two doses will be evaluated in order to determine a safe dose. Study treatment includes a test dose of HER2 BATs followed by 8 weekly infusions of HER2 BATs at the assigned dose level. Before, during and after study treatment, participants will be monitored objectively by brain MRIs and clinically through physical and neurological exams, and blood and cerebrospinal fluid will be collected to evaluate immune responses.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender Female
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial. 2. Participants must be female. 3. Histologically confirmed breast cancer (any Her2, estrogen receptor (ER), or progesterone receptor (PR) expression) with leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) as determined by imaging and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology. 4. 18 years of age or older. 5. Women of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective method of contraception during therapy. Effective methods include intrauterine device (IUD), vasectomy of the male partner, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap with spermicide, contraceptive sponge, male or female condom, or hormonal contraceptive. 6. Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of ≥60. 7. Eligible for intraventricular (IVENT) catheter/reservoir placement as determined by neurosurgery. 8. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below. All screening labs should be performed within 10 days of confirmation of eligibility. Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 500/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1000/mcL Platelets ≥ 100,000 / mnL Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL BUN ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Serum creatinine within the normal limits OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min 1.73m2 Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN OR AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 5 x ULN Albumin ≥ 2.5 mg/dL.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Current severe increased intracranial pressure with clinical or imaging findings suggestive of herniation, status epilepticus, or other serious complications requiring emergency or urgent intervention. 2. Patients who cannot have MRI studies for any reason (intolerance, medical contraindication, etc.). 3. Patients with a history of another malignancy within 1 year of study enrollment with the following exceptions: patients with history of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), squamous cell skin cancers, or other in situ carcinomas are not excluded. 4. Patients with unresolved autoimmune toxicity. 5. Patients with a known disorder that increases the risk of bleeding (e.g., Hemophilia, von Willebrands disease, or clinically significant clotting factor deficiency). 6. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. 7. Administration of any investigational agents, immunomodulating agents, radiation therapy or chemotherapy for MBC within the 7 days before the 80 mL blood draw to collect cells for study treatment. 8. Has Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies) or known active Hepatitis B (e.g. HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected). 9. Pregnancy or lactation at the time of registration. 10. Psychiatric or addictive disorders or other conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude the patient from complying with the study protocol.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT03661424
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 1
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

University of Virginia
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Camilo Fadul, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation University of Virginia
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Breast Cancer Female, Leptomeningeal Metastases
Additional Details

Once subjects are determined eligible, white blood cells (lymphocytes) are collected via leukapheresis procedure approximately 3 to 4 weeks prior to the first BATs infusion. The white blood cells, specifically T cells, are then mixed with two proteins in order to activate the cells to multiply. After approximately 14 days in culture, the activated T cells are coated with OKT3 and trastuzumab/Herceptin (HER2Bi), and washed to remove excess Herceptin in order to produce bispecific antibody armed T cells (BATs). Cells are then frozen and stored until scheduled to be infused. Up to 2 weeks following leukapheresis, participants will undergo surgery to place the catheter/reservoir into the lateral ventricle of the brain to allow intraventricular administration of HER2 BATs and a chemotherapy agent methotrexate. A few weeks later, participants will receive the intraventricular methotrexate in order to control disease while the BATs product is being manufactured. About 4-5 weeks following the leukapheresis and at least 7 days after receiving methotrexate, study treatment will begin with a test dose of HER2 BATs. If this dose is well tolerated by the participant, she will then receive 8 weekly doses of HER2 BATs at the assigned dose level.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Test dose then 8 doses HER2 Bi-armed activated T-cells (BATs)

Approximately 4 weeks following registration and blood collection, participants are given a test dose of HER2 BATs followed by 8 weekly infusions. Infusions are given intraventricularly.

Interventions

Drug: - HER2 BATs

A test dose (1 million cells) of HER2 BATs (at one of the two dose levels: 5 million cells or 10 million cells per infusion) followed by 8 weekly infusions of Her2 BATs delivered into the ventricle of the brain. Infusions are delivered weekly over 8 weeks with brain MRIs prior to first infusion and following the eighth infusion. Blood will be drawn for immune evaluation before during and after study treatment.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

Status

Recruiting

Address

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

Site Contact

Jungeun Kim, PhD

[email protected]

434-982-3365